60 Reasons to
Protest George W. Bush's Planned
Invasion of Iraq
By SCOTT
McLARTY
Media
Coordinator for the Green Party, US
Published by TMT to further debate on war
February 12, 2003
More from Green Party - Press releases
Green Party Home Page
WASHINGTON, D.C.
(2/12) -
"I am not convinced. That is my problem. I
cannot go the public and say that these are the reasons [to
invade] because I won't believe in them.... We shouldn't just
follow the logic of a military attack." -- Joschka Fischer, German
Foreign Minister
There are a lot more objections to plans by the US government to
invade Iraq than those listed below, including the big reasons:
war kills people; aggressive wars are always wrong; war destroys
the environment. The list also avoids comparison with the peril
of conflict with North Korea, the complex role of Iraqi opposition
movements, and detailed discussion of the effects President Bush's
invasion will have on the already shaky US economy. The reader
may have personal reasons to add to the list: a friend or family
member in Iraq or in the US military stationed in the Persian Gulf
region.
IS IRAQ AN IMMINENT THREAT?
1. Saddam Hussein has done nothing to provoke an invasion, is
neither a proven threat to US security or to the borders of any
nation in Middle East region, and commands a weakened military
force. An unprovoked invasion based on a desire for regime change
would be an act of military aggression by the US.
2. Saddam knows that if he tried to deploy any weapons of mass
destruction, Iraq would suffer massive retaliation. He has no
motivation to use them -- unless Iraq is invaded, in which case he
may unleash them against US soldiers and other targets in an act
of desperation. Saddam is
volatile and murderous (against his own citizens), but he's not
stupid or suicidal, or he wouldn't have remained in power for over
20 years.
3. There is no right of one nation to wage preemptive war against
another. A US invasion would violate international laws, the
Geneva
Convention, the UN charter, the Monroe Doctrine of military action
as a defensive last resort, and the US Constitution's restriction
of the use
of US armed forces to the defense of our borders. Article 6 of
the Constitution requires the US to adhere to international
treaties and agreements.
4. The only nation in the region to favor war is Israel, for its
own strategic purposes. The rest, include nations that share
borders with
Iraq, do not consider it an imminent threat. Iraq hasn't
attacked any other country in 12 years.
5. The discovery by the UN inspectors and by intelligence of
certain weapons -- mostly remnants from the 1991 Persian Gulf War
-- proves
that Iraq must be watched and contained by the US in the
cooperation of other nations under the UN umbrella. It's not a
license for invasion.
6. Iraq has been under an arms embargo since 1991. In 1998, the
International Atomic Energy Agency reported that Iraq's nuclear
capability had been dismantled. If Iraq were producing
weapons-grade uranium and plutonium, the size of the industrial
facilities required to do this would hardly escape international
notice, let alone detection by the UN inspectors. There is no
plausible evidence that Saddam has any means of delivering
shortrange warheads, nerve gas, or other biochemical weapons, even
if he still possesses them. Bush's claim that the International
Atomic Energy Agency had found Iraq to be six months away from
developing a nuclear weapon was a lie.
7. The inspectors themselves have insisted that none of their
discoveries presents a valid case for the US to make war on Iraq.
They don't wish
to see the inspections, which are nowhere near complete, cut short
to accommodate the US's desire to invade. Chief inspector Hans
Blix says
that Iraq seems to be "making an effort" to cooperate (AP report,
February 7). It's clear that Bush is determined not to accept
the results
of the UN inspections. Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld said,
in a fit of Catch-22 reasoning, "The fact that the inspectors have
not yet come
up with new evidence of Iraq's WMD program could be evidence, in
and of itself, of Iraq's noncooperation." (CNN, January 15, 2003)
8. Bush has repeated the claim that the UN must live up to its
responsibility, that it must back a U.S. invasion of Iraq or it
will prove itself irrelevant. But UN's stated mission is to avert
wars, including preemptive attacks, not support military
aggression. If the UN caves in and endorses Bush's invasion
plans, then it will truly have betrayed its responsibility.
Calling Germany, France, Belgium, Russia, China, and
other nations "isolated" because they might not back the US and
Britain is ludicrous.
8. In his January 28 State of the Union address, President Bush
asked Americans to "[i]magine those 19 hijackers with other
weapons and other plans, this time armed by Saddam Hussein...."
This is a fantasy scenario. Fantasy scenarios are not a valid
basis for war.
POWELL'S SPEECH BEFORE THE UN
9. Secretary of State Powell's presentation at the UN was full of
evasions and misrepresentations of history and fact. Powell
offered proof that Saddam has lied (hardly surprising behavior
from a dictator) and violated several UN Security Council
resolutions, but
offered no reason why internationally coordinated containment of
Iraq should be abandoned and an invasion should be launched. "The
thin tissue of 'new' information about the failure of Iraqi
officials to cooperate with UN weapons inspectors merely made the
case for providing more support for the inspection process. Much
of the information that Powell provided is subject to
interpretations that might differ from those the
secretary of state offered. But if Powell's read is correct, then
all of his evidence points to the conclusion that the weapons
inspectors are
looking in the right places and that they are having a very
serious impact on the ground in Iraq. This conclusion, in turn,
argues for stepping up inspections, rather than abandoning the
process and moving toward a war footing." ("Powell Failed to Make
Case for War", Madison
Capital Times editorial, February 9, 2003)
http://www.madison.com/archives/read.php?ref=wsj:
2003:02:09:198761:OPINION
10. Lots of other nations have also violated UN Security Council
resolutions -- should we invade Turkey, Israel, Morocco, and
Indonesia? The US itself obstructed enactment of UN Security
Council resolution 487, which required Israel to place its nuclear
facilities under the control of the International Atomic Energy
Agency.
11. Most of the accusations reported by Powell were from
anonymous and unverifiable sources. "What Powell served up
to the Council was a sorry mess of fuzzy aerial photographs of
buildings, a cute 'organizational chart' of supposed al-Qaeda
operations in Iraq, a couple of tape recordings that are capable
of multiple interpretations and, as before, a large number of
undated reports by unnamed Iraqi defectors." ("Responding to Colin
Powell", by Rahul Mahajan,CommonDreams.org,
February 7, 2003)
http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0207-03.htm
12. The credibility of Powell's presentation has been undermined
by reports, initially from Britain's Channel 4 News, that his
British
intelligence documentation (a dossier prepared by the British
Government entitled, "Iraq -- Its Infrastructure of Concealment,
Deception and Intimidation") had been plagiarized from an article
written in September, 2002 by a graduate student from California
named Ibrahim al-Marashi and published in the Middle East Review
of
International Affairs, a small periodical. Some of the original
language had been altered to suggest that Iraq has been spying on
foreign embassies and assisting terrorist groups. "They even left
in my mistakes," said al-Marashi. The dossier also uses material
from articles by Sean
Boyne and Ken Gause that appeared in Jane's Intelligence Review in
1997 and November, 2002. 11 of the dossier's 19 pages were
plagiarized: none of the sources were acknowledged, and all
were publicly available. The dossier thus reveals little useful
or new information, and uses some information that's 12 years old.
13. "[C]hief UN weapons inspector Hans Blix has rejected many of
Powell's claims. For example, the respected Swedish diplomat has
insisted that there is no evidence of mobile biological weapons
laboratories, of Iraq trying to foil inspectors by moving
equipment before his teams arrived, or that his organization has
been infiltrated by
Iraqi spies." ("Mr. Powell, You're No Adlai Stevenson" by Stephen
Zunes, CommonDreams.org, February 6, 2003)
http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0206-07.htm
14. "[A] picture of a pilotless Iraqi aircraft capable of
spraying poison chemicals turned out to be the imaginative work of
a Pentagon artist.... The worst moment came when General Powell
started talking about anthrax and the 2001 anthrax attacks in
Washington and New York,
pathetically holding up a teaspoon of the imaginary spores and --
while not precisely saying so -- fraudulently suggesting a
connection between Saddam Hussein and the 2001 anthrax scare."
("You Wanted to Believe Him - But It Was Like Something Out of
Beckett", by Robert Fisk,
The Independent, February 6, 2003)
http://www.counterpunch.com/fisk02062003.html
http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0206-04.htm
15. "Powell's claims that Iraq could spray anthrax from one its
F-1 Mirage jet fighters could sound alarming until one realizes
that no
Iraqi military aircraft could even get as far as the border
without being shot down by US planes or the sophisticated
anti-aircraft systems of
neighboring states." (Zunes, same article)
16. "[Saddam's] evasiveness alone does not meet the
[UN] resolution's definition of material breach.... [E]ven if
Saddam Hussein is not completely disarmed, he is functionally
disarmed. The use of military force under Chapter VII of the
United Nations Charter is based upon the need to maintain world
peace and security, not to enforce largely technical violations."
(Zunes, same article)
17. "General Powell said America was sharing its information with
the UN inspectors but it was clear yesterday that much of what he
had to say about alleged new weapons development -- the
decontamination truck at the Taji chemical munitions
factory, for example, the cleaning' of
the Ibn al-Haythem ballistic missile factory on 25 November -- had
not been given to the UN at the time. Why wasn't this
intelligence information given to the inspectors
months ago? Didn't General Powell's beloved UN resolution
1441 demand that all such intelligence information should be given
to Hans Blix and his lads immediately?" (Fisk, same article)
18. Neither Bush nor Powell has shown credible proof of a
connection between Saddam and al-Qaeda.
According to The New York Times, the CIA and FBI deny that any
such clear evidence exists (February 2, 2003). Saddam and Osama
bin Laden have long been hostile to
each other. Bin Laden has called Saddam "an apostate, an infidel,
and a traitor to Islam." Al-Qaeda leaders have also been known to
be present in allied states like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and
Pakistan, and have been in contact with officials in those
nations. "A number of European officials and US terrorism
experts... said that Powell's description of the Iraq-Zarqawi-al-Qaeda
nexus appeared to have been
carefully drawn to imply more than it actually said.
'You're left to just hear the nouns, and put them together,' said
Judith S. Yaphe, a senior fellow at the National Defense
University who worked for 20 years as a CIA analyst. 'It doesn't
take me yet to the point where I can say
I've seen evidence which convinces me that Saddam Hussein supports
al-Qaeda.'" (The Washington Post, February 6, 2003)
19. "A senior administration official with knowledge of the
intelligence information said that evidence had not yet
established that Baghdad had any operational control over
Zarqawi's network, or over any transfer of funds or materiel to
it." (The Washington Post, February 6, 2003) The information
about Zarqawi allegedly comes from suspects who confessed under
torture in Jordan -- hardly a reliable source.
20. Powell's assertion of "decades long experience with respect
to ties between Iraq and Al Qaida" and statement that "Terrorism
has been
a tool used by Saddam for decades" obfuscate the fact that before
August, 1990, Saddam was considered a friend to the US and
received
American weapons. Al-Qaeda has existed for less than ten years.
There were no Iraqis among the September 11 hijackers; no money or
phone calls connected with the hijackers have been traced to
Iraq. None of al-Qaeda's leaders are Iraqi.
21. Powell noted that the Ansar al-Islam, a 600-member cadre of
armed Islamists linked with al-Qaeda, holds territory in Iraq.
But Ansar
al-Islam is located in an autonomous Kurdish zone in northern
Iraq, protected by the US and outside of Saddam's authority. Why
didn't the US already attack these camps there as part of the War
on Terrorism after September 11, 2001? The only persuasive reason
is that the US preserved Ansar al-Islam for leverage
against Iraq and an excuse
for a later war. Powell offered no proof that Baghdad has had any
control over or involvement with Ansar al-Islam, or over any
transfer of
funds or weapons to the camp. Ansar al-Islam's stated mission is
to overthrow Saddam's secular Baathist government and replace it
with a Muslim theocracy, not to make friends with Saddam.
22. "When [Powell] warn[s] that the UN Security Council 'places
itself in danger of irrelevance' if it fails to endorse a US-led
war on Iraq,
[isn't he] really proclaiming that the United Nations is
'relevant' only to the extent that it does what the US government
wants?" ("Colin
Powell Is Flawless -- Inside a Media Bubble", by Norman Solomon,
Media Beat [FAIR], February 6, 2003)
http://www.fair.org
http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0206-08.htm
23. Fabricated information has been used to persuade Americans of
phony threats in the past. Three examples: the Gulf of
Tonkin incident, in
which the Johnson Administration fabricated a report of an attack
on U.S. vessels in order to expand the Vietnam War in 1964;
falsified aerial
photographs of Iraqi forces preparing to invade Saudi Arabia in
1990; and concocted reports Iraqi soldiers were dumping
Kuwaiti babies out of hospital incubators.
BLOOD FOR OIL
24. The Bush Administration's intention to seize control of Iraqi
oil resources has been acknowledged by many officials and
government
supporters of Bush's war plans. US Senator Richard Lugar,
Republican Party chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, has threatened France and Russia, saying that if they
don't support Bush's invasion plans they'll get no share in Iraq's
oil resources. (Tehran Times,
repeated in Oil and Gas International's 'World Industry News',
January 27, 2003)
http://www.oilandgasinternational.com/departments/
world_industry_news/jan03_fran\ce.html
25. Jack Straw, U.K. Foreign Secretary, acknowledged in a recent
speech to British ambassadors that oil is the main motivation for
Blair's support for Bush's war, much more so than any threat of
WMDs. The Blair government is concerned about global energy
supplies,
especially oil imports, during the coming years.
26. The most outspoken war-for-oil proponent is Richard Perle,
chair of the Defense Policy Board, a Pentagon advisory group.
Perle's Rand
Corporation report briefing submitted in July, 2002, recommended
invading Iraq as a first step in gaining US control over oil
throughout the
Middle East, especially Saudi Arabia (Boston Globe, September 10,
2002).
27. Contrary to the White House's claim that oil revenues from
Iraq after the invasion should benefit the Iraqi people, Newsday
reported that
administration officials plan to use oil money to pay for the
expenses of the U.S. postwar occupation of Iraq, which
is expected to cost
from $12 billion to $48 billion a year (January 10, 2003). Iraq
has the second largest oil reserves in the world after Saudi
Arabia; other
Arab and Muslim nations would recognize the appropriated Iraqi oil
money as proof of the US's motivation for the invasion.
28. "Oil giants including ExxonMobil, ChevronTexaco, and
ConocoPhillips are the most likely to lead any development
efforts in a
post-war Iraq," according to energy analyst Peter Zeihan of
Stratfor, an intelligence-consulting group based in Austin,
Texas ("Reaping the spoils
of war: Ousting Saddam could put US oil giants in 'driver's
seat'," CBS.MarketWatch.com, January 31, 2003).
MORAL CLARITY VS. THE AXIS OF EVIL
29. The White House's rhetoric about moral clarity is a mask for
the Bush-Cheney-Rumsfeld doctrine: unprovoked preemptive
invasion to
further US interests; first-strike use of nuclear weapons;
unilateral military action; withdrawal from or rejection of
international treaties and agreements; increased surveillance and
erosion of constitutional rights at home. These policies,
unprecedented in the history of the US's international relations,
are inconsistent with democracy, but
they're typical of empires, fascist and totalitarian
dictatorships, and other
belligerent states.
30. Pentagon's classified 'Nuclear Posture Review' discusses
'offensive strike capabilities' -- scenarios in which the US might
launch nuclear
attacks on countries like Iraq and North Korea.
"Rumsfeld Won't Rule Out Nuclear Bomb"
(Reuters headline, February 13, 2003).
31. The US helped install and aided numerous murderous dictators
over the past half century -- including Saddam Hussein, whom the
US government sent weapons throughout the 1980s. The US shipped
arms (including anthrax seed stock) to Saddam throughout the 1980s
( Donald Rumsfeld played a major role in negotiating arms
deals) and also undermined international disarmament efforts.
"One example was [the US's] torpedoing of Jose Bustani,
director-general of the Organization for the Prohibition of
Chemical weapons, in April 2002 when it appeared
Bustani's efforts could create obstacles to the US war
plans by initiating chemical weapons inspections in Iraq. And the
United States remains the world's largest arms dealer, hardly a
recommendation for its self-proclaimed position of world
peacekeeper." ("Powell Before the UN: Sale or No
Sale?" by Robert Jensen, Philadelphia
Inquirer, February 6, 2003)
32. The US's 'precision' warfare will kill thousands, possible
tens or hundreds of thousands of Iraqi civilians. The US plans to
drop 800
cruise missiles on Iraq in the first 48 hours of the war. A UN
report (www.casi.org.uk)
predicts a humanitarian disaster, with up to a half
million injuries during the early stages of the war.
http://www.casi.org.uk
33. Under US occupation, the Iraqi people can look forward to the
installation of a new leader, probably an Iraqi general, with a
bloody resume similar to Saddam's. "Iraqi opposition leaders have
voiced serious concern about reported US plans to rule the country
by military decree after the overthrow of President Saddam
Hussein. Correspondents say the groups
feel betrayed by the proposals, which they say would give them no
input in the running of a new regime, despite a decade of
consultations with Washington.... They are also deeply unhappy at
a reported American idea to allow thousands of troops from Turkey
--a long-standing foe of the Kurds -- to cross the border into
northern Iraq in the event of war.... Iraqi opposition
leaders also warn that the plan risks drawing more nations into
the conflict." ("Iraqi opposition condemns US plan", BBC, February
12, 2003)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2752397.stm
34. We can expect numerous international consequences from the
invasion: strikes from Iraq against Israel, which possesses
nuclear weapons that Sharon might use in retaliation; greater
regional destabilization; a surge in hostility and terrorism
against the US and other western nations. The consequences of war
are always unpredictable.
35. The US has used blackmail and armtwisting to persuade other
nations to vote on its side in the UN. In 1990, the US cut off
$70 million in aid to Yemen because it voted nay on a Security
Council resolution to remove Iraq from Kuwait. ''The Yemen
precedent remains a vivid
institutional memory at the United Nations,'' said Phyllis Bennis,
a fellow at the Washington-based Institute for Policy Studies
(quoted by the Inter Press Service, November 11,2002).
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines02/1111-02.htm
36. While the Bush Administration has focused US attention on
Iraq, which played no role in the September 11, 2001 attacks,
Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda have nearly been forgotten. In
Afghanistan, many areas have reverted to control by warlords, some
of them reviving the opium trade, repressive rule, and violations
of human rights. Bin Laden, Mullah Omar, and the anthrax
terrorist (probably American) remain at large.
37. Powell's claimed on February 11 that the tape of Osama bin
Laden's voice, sent to Al Qatar's al-Jazeera television station,
proves
that Saddam and al-Qaeda are in league. But bin Laden vehemently
denounced Saddam as an infidel on the tape.
38. The war on Iraq is a distraction from economic problems at
home, as well as various corporate scandals -- some of which, such
as Enron, have ties to the White House.
39. Nothing will suit Osama bin Laden's worst purposes better
than a war led by the US against an Arab or Muslim country.
IS WAR INEVITABLE?
40. In November, Richard Perle assured British members of
Parliament that the invasion is indeed inevitable, even if the UN
inspection team
doesn't find evidence of nuclear and biochemical weapons.
41. Bush Administration officials favored an invasion of Iraq
long before September 11, 2001, according to several policy
blueprints, such as
"Rebuilding America's Defences: Strategies, Forces And Resources
For A New Century," drafted for the future Bush cabinet in
September 2000 by the think tank Project for the New American
Century; and the 'Defense Planning Guidance' policy reviews from
the office of the Secretary of Defense, from as early as 1992
("Dick Cheney's
Song of America: Drafting a plan for global dominance"
by David Armstrong, in Harper's Magazine, October, 2002).
42. The Bush Administration plans on sending 250,000 American
troops in the Gulf region by March.
SUPPORT OUR TROOPS!
43. A ground invasion of Iraq may meet massive resistance,
costing the lives of many American soldiers. Many American
casualties in the
invasion itself will also come from friendly fire. The best way
to support US troops is to remove them from harm's way.
44. The US dumped 320 tons of depleted uranium in spent
ammunition on Iraq during the Persian Gulf War. This is the
battlefield into which
American soldiers will be sent. Exposure to radiation from
depleted uranium is the likely cause of numerous health
problems in thousands of
Gulf War veterans.
OFFICIAL SECRETS AND LIES
45. The White House and the Pentagon have relied on public
relations experts such as Victoria Clarke, formerly of Hill &
Knowlton, and the
Rendon Group to steer public opinion in favor of an invasion,
while persuading the American people to forget about Osama bin
Laden, the alleged mastermind of the September 11, 2001 attacks on
the US. ("War Is Sell", by Laura Miller, PR Watch, Volume 9, No.
4)
http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/2002Q4/war.html
46. Bush hired accomplished liars and convicted felons to fill
key positions: UN Ambassador John Negroponte; Information
Awareness Office chief John Poindexter; and Elliot Abrams, senior
director at the National Security Council. All were convicted of
lying to Congress and the American people in the Iran-Contra
scam. Their convictions were later overturned on technicalities.
47. The policies of the Bush White House have proven over and
over that it favors the interests of a small elite of wealthy CEOs
and top
corporate managers and shareholders -- the class to which George
W. Bush, Dick Cheney, and the rest of his cabinet and advisors
belong. To this class, appeals to patriotism are useful when
rallying the American people behind ideas like the call to invade
Iraq. But patriotism should
apparently never interfere with corporate profits. While Dick
Cheney was CEO of Halliburton Energy from 1998 through 2000,
Halliburton did $23.8 million of business with Iraq.
48. While withdrawing and blocking numerous other international
treaties and agreements, such as the International Criminal Court,
the Kyoto accords to stem global warming, and the Anti-Ballistic
Missile Treaty, the Bush Administration remains dedicated to
secretive,
unelected international trade authorities.
Cabals like the WTO, NAFTA, IMF, and World
Bank wield the power to overrule local and national laws, have
undermined democracy, human rights, and environmental protections
while privatizing public resources all around the world -- to the
benefit of US-based global corporations.
Cabals like the WTO, NAFTA, IMF, and World Bank wield the power to
overrule local and national laws, have undermined democracy, human
rights,
and environmental protections while privatizing public resources
all around the world -- to the benefit of US-based global
corporations.
49. War with Iraq threatens greater erosion of human rights,
civil liberties, and constitutional protections on the home
front. The Center for Responsive Politics (with the help of a
broadcast by Bill Moyers' NOW on PBS) has exposed a draft of
legislation drawn up by the Justice Department, titled "The
Domestic Security Enhancement Act of 2003." The bill would expand
the USA PATRIOT Act, giving the executive branch massive and
unprecedented powers to conduct
surveillance and to search and detain Americans without judicial
oversight. It would create target people based on their support
for
unfavored political groups, authorize secret arrests, and create
new death penalties.
BIPARTISANSHIP
50. Leading Democrats, including Hillary Clinton, Joe Biden, and
aspiring presidential candidates Lieberman, Edwards, and Kerry,
all
voiced their approval of Bush's invasion plans after the latter's
State of the Union address on January 28. Many Democrats joined
Republicans in the vote to surrender Congress's constitutional
power to declare war over to George W. Bush in October 2002.
House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi voted against it but then
announced that she'd support Bush's unilateral invasion in an
interview on Meet the Press.
51. Democrats have either acted in agreement with Republicans, or
have retreated so far to the right that they've given Republicans
to take even
more extremist positions. The Clinton Administration set the
stage for the worst policies of Bush & Co.: Clinton blocked
implementation of Kyoto measures; approved trade pacts like NAFTA;
helped concentrate corporate control over media
(Telecommunications Act of 1996); scaled back constitutional
protections (Antiterrorism Act of 1996); ordered bombing raids
against Iraq; and maintained the sanctions that have led to the
deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqis, especially children.
Leslie
Stahl: "We have heard that over half a million children have
died. I mean, that's more than died in Hiroshima. And, you know,
is the price worth it?" Clinton's Secretary of State
Madeleine Albright: "I think this is a very hard choice. But the
price -- we think the price is worth it." (60 Minutes, May 12,
1996)
52. But other Democrats have spoken out against the war,
including Sen. Robert Byrd on the floor of the Senate. Senator
Edward Kennedy and Rep. John Conyers have introduced legislation
that would block President Bush from initiating an invasion. Many
Democrats voted against handing the power to wage war over to
Bush.
53. Other parties have united and taken an unequivocal stand
against the war. The Green Party of the United States has issued
strong statements, in harmony with Green Parties throughout the
world, especially Germany, France, and Belgium, where the
influence of Greens helped maintain their governments' defiance of
demands from the Bush Administration.
THE RESISTANCE & ALTERNATIVES TO WAR
54. There are many peace-based measures the US can take to end
conflicts in the Middle East: ending the economic sanctions and
help rebuild Iraq's infrastructure, especially provision of food,
water, and medical supplies; imposing sanctions against selling
weapons to Iraq and all other belligerent nations, including
Israel; pressing Israel to end its occupation of the West Bank and
Gaza and dismantle the settlements.
55. The US must work with other nations to eliminate all nuclear
and biochemical weapons from the Middle East and to reduce
drastically
American dependence on fossil fuels. If apprehension and
prosecution of Saddam Hussein are necessary, in the unlikely event
that he launches a suicidal attack on any nation, they must be
accomplished through international channels, with full
international support.
56. The US has run on a destructive, belligerent wartime economy
since 1940. Even if the war in Iraq is averted, the US will find
itself engaged
in future wars, including 'low-intensity conflicts' in which the
US drops bombs or pays locals to fight. 70% of all the money
spent by the US in past 60 years went to military use, including
weapons of mass destruction. American must end its permanent
wartime economy and the
corporate-military control of our government. There is no
other hope for our nation and our planet.
57. A growing list of US city and county councils and state
legislatures that have passed resolutions against the war on
Iraq. Visit
CitiesForPeace.org.
http://www.citiesforpeace.org
58. Catholic bishops and every mainline Protestant denomination
in the US have stated their opposition to Bush's invasion, as have
many
US veterans. Visit the website of the Veterans Call to Conscience
Campaign at CalltoConscience.net.
http://www.calltoconscience.net
59. Every street protest, every phone call to the White House or
members of Congress, every letter to the editor frustrates the
desire of the Bush Administration and the corporate-controlled
media to show that there's anything close to national consensus
behind war. Visit UnitedForPeace.org.
http://www.unitedforpeace.org
60. "Since it is obvious that Saddam Hussein has the capability
and desire to build an arsenal of prohibited weapons and probably
has some of them hidden within his country, what can be done to
prevent the development of a real Iraqi threat? The most
obvious answer is a sustained and enlarged inspection team,
deployed as a permanent
entity until the United States and other members of the UN
Security Council determine that its presence is no longer
needed.... The cost of an on-site inspection team would be
minuscule compared to war, Saddam would have no choice except to
comply, the results would be certain, military and civilian
casualties would be avoided, there would be almost unanimous
worldwide support, and the United States could
regain its leadership in combating the real threat of
international terrorism. " (Jimmy Carter, www.cartercenter.org,
January 31, 2003)
Scott McLarty serves as media coordinator for the Green Party
of the United States.
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